Then the grass by the mouth of the hole stopped waving, and  Darzee said, "It is all over with Rikki-tikki! We must sing his death song. Valiant Rikki-tikki is dead! For Nagaina will surely kill him underground."

So he sang a very mournful song that he made up on the spur of the minute, and just as he got to the most touching part, the grass quivered again, and Rikki-tikki, covered with dirt, dragged himself out of the hole leg by leg, licking his whiskers. Darzee stopped with a little shout. Rikki-tikki shook some of the dust out of his fur and sneezed. "It is all over," he said. "The widow will never come out again." And the red ants that live between the grass stems heard him, and began to troop down one after another to see if  he had spoken the truth.

Rikki-tikki curled himself up in the grass and slept where he

was—slept and slept till it was late in the afternoon, for he had done a hard day's work.

"Now," he said, when he awoke, "I will go back to the house.  Tell the Coppersmith, Darzee, and he will tell the garden that  Nagaina is dead."

The Coppersmith is a bird who makes a noise exactly like the beating of a little hammer on a copper pot; and the reason he is always making it is because he is the town crier to every Indiangarden, and tells all the news to everybody who cares to listen.  As Rikki-tikki went up the path, he heard his "attention" notes like a tiny dinner gong, and then the steady "Ding-dong-tock!  Nag is dead—dong! Nagaina is dead! Ding-dong-tock!" That set all the birds in the garden singing, and the frogs croaking, for  Nag and Nagaina used to eat frogs as well as little birds.

When Rikki got to the house, Teddy and Teddy's mother (she looked very white still, for she had been fainting) and Teddy's father came out and almost cried over him; and that night he ate all that was given him till he could eat no more, and went to bed on Teddy's shoulder, where Teddy's mother saw him when she came to look late at night.

"He saved our lives and Teddy's life," she said  to her husband.

"Just think, he saved all our lives."

Rikki-tikki woke up with a jump, for the mongooses are light

sleepers.

"Oh, it's you," said he. "What are you bothering for? All the

cobras are dead. And if they weren't, I'm here."

Rikki-tikki had a right to be proud of himself. But he did not grow too proud, and he kept that garden as a mongoose should keep it, with tooth and jump and spring and bite, till never a cobra dared show its head inside the walls.

Darzee's Chant

(Sung in honor of Rikki-tikki-tavi)

Singer and tailor am I—

Doubled the joys that I know—

Proud of my lilt to the sky,

Proud of the house that I sew—

Over and under, so weave I my music—so weave I the house that I

sew.

Sing  to your fledglings again,

Mother, oh lift up your head!

Evil that plagued us is slain,

Death in the garden lies dead.

Terror that hid in the roses is impotent—flung on the dung-hilland dead!

Who has delivered us, who?

Tell me his nest and his name. Rikki, the valiant, the true, Tikki, with eyeballs of flame,

Rikk-tikki-tikki, the ivory-fanged, the hunter with eyeballs of

flame!

Give him the Thanks of the Birds,

Bowing with tail feathers spread!

Praise him with nightingale words—

Nay, I will praise him instead.

Hear!  I will sing you the praise of the bottle-tailed Rikki, witheyeballs of red!

(Here Rikki-tikki interrupted, and the rest of the song  is

lost.)

Toomai of the Elephants

I will remember what I was, I am sick of rope and chain—

I will remember my old strength and all my forest affairs.

I will not sell my back to man for a bundle of sugar-cane:

I will go out to my own kind, and the wood-folk in their lairs.

I will go out until the day, until the morning break—

Out to the wind's untainted kiss, the water's clean caress; I will forget my ankle-ring and snap my picket stake.

I will revisit my lost loves, and playmates masterless!

Kala Nag, which means Black Snake, had served the Indian  Government in every way that an elephant could serve it for forty-seven years, and as he was fully twenty years old when he was caught, that makes him nearly seventy—a ripe age for an elephant. He remembered pushing, with a big leather pad on his forehead, at a gun stuck in deep mud, and that was before the  Afghan War of 1842, and he had not then come to his full strength.

His mother Radha Pyari,—Radha the darling,—who had been caught in the same drive with Kala Nag, told him, before his little milk tusks had dropped out, that elephants who were  afraid always got hurt. Kala Nag knew that that advice was  good, for the first time that he saw a shell burst he backed,  screaming, into a stand of piled rifles, and the bayonets pricked  him in all his softest places. So, before he was twenty-five, he  gave up being afraid, and so he was the best-loved and the bestlooked-after elephant in the service of the Government of India.  He had carried tents, twelve hundred pounds' weight of tents, on  the march in Upper India. He had been hoisted into a ship at the  end of a steam crane and taken for days across the water, and  made to carry a mortar on his back in  a strange and rocky  country very far from India, and had seen the Emperor Theodore  lying dead in Magdala, and had come back again in the steamer  entitled, so the soldiers said, to the Abyssinian War medal. He  had seen his fellow elephants die of cold and epilepsy and  starvation and sunstroke up at a place called Ali Musjid, ten  years later; and afterward he had been sent down thousands of  miles south to haul and pile big balks of teak in the timberyards  at Moulmein. There he had half killed an insubordinate young

elephant who was shirking his fair share of work.

After that he was taken off timber-hauling, and employed, with a few score other elephants who were trained to the business, in helping to catch wild elephants among the Garo hills. Elephants are very strictly preserved by the Indian  Government. There is one whole department which does nothing else but hunt them, and catch them, and break them in, and send them up and down the country as they are needed for work.

Kala Nag stood ten fair feet at the  shoulders, and his tusks had been cut off short at five feet, and bound round the ends, to prevent them splitting, with bands of copper; but he could do more with those stumps than any untrained elephant could do with the real sharpened ones. When, after weeks and weeks of cautious driving of scattered elephants across the hills, the forty or fifty wild monsters were driven into the last stockade, and the big drop gate, made of tree trunks lashed together, jarred down behind them, Kala Nag, at the word of command, would go into

that flaring, trumpeting pandemonium (generally at night, when  the flicker of the torches made it difficult to judge distances),  and, picking out the biggest and wildest tusker of the mob,  would hammer him and hustle him into quiet while the men on  the backs of the other elephants roped and tied the smaller ones.

There was nothing in the way of fighting that Kala Nag, the old wise Black Snake, did not know, for he had stood up more than once in his time to the charge of the wounded tiger, and, curling up his soft trunk to be out of harm's way, had knocked the springing brute sideways in mid-air with a quick sickle cut of his head, that he had invented all by himself; had knocked him over, and kneeled upon him with his huge knees till the life went out with a gasp and a howl, and there was only a fluffy striped thing on the ground for Kala Nag to pull by the tail.

"Yes," said Big Toomai, his driver, the son of Black Toomai  who had taken him to Abyssinia, and grandson of Toomai of the  Elephants who had seen him caught, "there is nothing that the  Black Snake fears except me. He has seen three generations of us  feed him and groom him, and he will live to see four."

"He is afraid of me also," said Little Toomai, standing up to his  full height of four feet, with only one rag upon him. He was ten  years old, the eldest son of Big Toomai, and, according to  custom, he would take his father's place on Kala Nag's neck  when he grew up, and would handle the heavy iron ankus, the  elephant goad, that had been worn smooth by his father, and his  grandfather, and his great-grandfather.

He knew what he was talking of; for he had been born under  Kala Nag's shadow, had played with the end of his trunk before he could walk, had taken him down to water as soon as he could walk, and Kala Nag would no more have dreamed of disobeying his shrill little orders than he would have dreamed of killing him on that day when Big Toomai carried the little brown baby under  Kala Nag's tusks, and told him to salute his master  that was to be.

"Yes," said Little Toomai, "he is afraid of me," and he took long  strides up to Kala Nag, called him a fat old pig, and made him  lift up his feet one after the other.

"Wah!" said Little Toomai, "thou art a big elephant," and he  wagged his fluffy head, quoting his father. "The Government  may pay for elephants, but they belong to us mahouts. When  thou art old, Kala Nag, there will come some rich rajah, and he  will buy thee from the Government, on account of thy size and  thy manners, and then thou wilt have nothing to do but to carry  gold earrings in thy ears, and a gold howdah on thy back, and a  red cloth covered with gold on thy sides, and walk at the head of  the processions of the King. Then I shall sit on thy neck, O Kala  Nag, with a silver ankus, and men will run before us with golden  sticks, crying, `Room for the King's elephant!' That will be good,  Kala Nag, but not so good as this hunting in the jungles."

"Umph!" said Big Toomai. "Thou art a boy, and as wild as a  buffalo-calf. This running up and down among the hills is not  the best Government service. I am getting old, and I do not love  wild elephants. Give me brick elephant lines, one stall to each  elephant, and big stumps to tie them to safely, and flat, broad  roads to exercise upon, instead of this come-and-go camping.  Aha, the Cawnpore barracks were good. There was a bazaar  close by, and only three hours' work a day."

Little Toomai remembered the Cawnpore elephant-lines and said nothing. He very much preferred the camp life, and hated those broad, flat roads, with the daily grubbing for grass in the forage reserve, and the long hours when there was nothing to do except to watch Kala Nag fidgeting in his pickets.

What Little Toomai liked was to scramble up bridle paths that only an  elephant could take; the dip into the valley below; the glimpses of the wild elephants browsing miles away; the rush of the frightened pig and peacock under Kala Nag's feet; the blinding warm rains, when all the hills and valleys smoked; the beautiful misty mornings when nobody knew where they would camp that night; the steady, cautious drive of the wild elephants, and the mad rush and blaze and hullabaloo of the last

night's drive, when the elephants poured into the stockade like  boulders in a landslide, found that they could not get out, and  flung themselves at the heavy posts only to be driven back by  yells and flaring torches and volleys of blank cartridge.

Even a little boy could be of use there, and Toomai was as useful as three boys. He would get his torch and wave it, and yell with the best. But the really good time came when the driving out began, and the Keddah—that is, the stockade—looked like a picture of the end of the world, and men had to make signs to one another, because they could not hear themselves speak. Then Little Toomai would climb up to the top of one of the quivering stockade posts, his sun-bleached brown hair flying loose all over his shoulders, and he looking like a goblin in the torch-light. And as soon as there was a lull you could hear his high-pitched yells of encouragement to Kala Nag, above the trumpeting and crashing, and snapping of ropes, and groans of the tethered elephants. "Mael, mael, Kala Nag! (Go on, go on, Black Snake!) Dant do! (Give him the tusk!) Somalo!  Somalo! (Careful, careful!) Maro! Mar! (Hit him, hit him!) Mind the post! Arre! Arre! Hai! Yai! Kya-a-ah!" he would shout, and the big fight between Kala Nag and the wild elephant would sway to and fro across the Keddah, and the old elephant catchers would wipe the sweat out of their eyes, and find time to nod to Little Toomai wriggling with joy on the top of the posts.

He did more than wriggle. One night he slid down from the post and slipped in between the elephants and threw up the loose end of a rope, which had dropped, to a driver who was trying to get a purchase on the leg of a kicking young calf (calves always give more trouble than full-grown animals). Kala Nag saw him, caught him in his trunk, and handed him up to Big Toomai, who slapped him then and there, and put him back on the post.

Next morning he gave him a scolding and said, "Are not good brick elephant lines and a little tent carrying enough, that thou must needs go elephant catching on thy own account, little worthless? Now those foolish hunters, whose pay is less than my pay, have spoken to Petersen Sahib of the matter." Little Toomai was frightened. He did not know much of white men, but  Petersen Sahib was the greatest white man in the world to him.  He was the head of all the Keddah operations—the man who  caught all the elephants for the Government of India, and who  knew more about the ways of elephants than any living man.

"What—what will happen?" said Little Toomai.

"Happen! The worst that can happen. Petersen Sahib is a  madman. Else why should he go hunting these wild devils? He  may even require thee to be an elephant catcher, to sleep  anywhere in these fever-filled jungles, and at last to be trampled  to death in the Keddah. It is well that this nonsense ends safely.  Next week the catching is over, and we of the plains are sent  back to our stations. Then we will march on smooth roads, and  forget all this hunting. But, son, I am angry that thou shouldst  meddle in the business that belongs to these dirty Assamese  jungle folk. Kala Nag will obey none but me, so I must go with  him into the Keddah, but he is only a fighting elephant, and he  does not help to rope them. So I sit at my ease, as befits a  mahout,—not a mere hunter,—a mahout, I say, and a man who  gets a pension at the end of his service. Is the family of Toomai  of the Elephants to be trodden underfoot in the dirt of a  Keddah? Bad one! Wicked one! Worthless son! Go and wash  Kala Nag and attend to his ears, and see that there are no thorns  in his feet. Or else Petersen Sahib will surely catch  thee and  make thee a wild hunter—a follower of elephant's foot tracks, a  jungle bear. Bah! Shame! Go!"

Little Toomai went off without saying a word, but he told Kala  Nag all his grievances while he was examining his feet. "No matter," said Little Toomai,  turning up the fringe of Kala Nag's huge right ear. "They have said my name to Petersen Sahib, and perhaps—and perhaps—and perhaps—who knows? Hai! That is a big thorn that I have pulled out!"

The next few days were spent in getting the elephants together, in walking the newly caught wild elephants up and down between a couple of tame ones to prevent them giving too much trouble on the downward march to the plains, and in

taking stock of the blankets and ropes and things that had been

worn out or lost in the forest.

Petersen Sahib came in on his clever she-elephant Pudmini; he had been paying off other camps among the hills, for the season was coming to an end, and there was a native clerk sitting at a table under a tree, to pay the drivers their wages. As  each man was paid he went back to his elephant, and joined the line that stood ready to start. The catchers, and hunters, and beaters, the men of the regular Keddah, who stayed in the jungle year in and year out, sat on the backs of the elephants that belonged to  Petersen Sahib's permanent force, or leaned against the trees with their guns across their arms, and made fun of the drivers who were going away, and laughed when the newly caught elephants broke the line and ran about.

Big Toomai went up to the clerk with Little Toomai behind him, and Machua Appa, the head tracker, said in an undertone to a friend of his, "There goes one piece of good elephant stuff at least. 'Tis a pity to send that young jungle-cock to molt in the plains."

Now Petersen Sahib had ears all over him, as a man must have who listens to the most silent of all living things—the wild elephant. He turned where he was lying all along on Pudmini's back and said, "What is that? I did not know of a man among the plains-drivers who had wit enough to rope even a dead elephant."

"This is not a man, but a boy. He went into the Keddah at the  last drive, and threw Barmao there the rope, when we were  trying to get that young calf with the blotch on his shoulder  away from his mother."

Machua Appa pointed at Little Toomai, and Petersen Sahib

looked, and Little Toomai bowed to the earth.

"He throw a rope? He is smaller than a picket-pin. Little one,

what is thy name?" said Petersen Sahib.

Little Toomai was too frightened to speak, but Kala Nag was behind him, and Toomai made a sign with his hand, and the elephant caught him up in his trunk and held him level with  Pudmini's forehead, in front of the great Petersen Sahib. Then  Little Toomai covered his face with his hands, for he was only a child, and except where elephants were concerned, he was just as bashful as a child could be.

"Oho!" said Petersen Sahib, smiling underneath his mustache,  "and why didst thou teach thy elephant that trick? Was it to help  thee steal green corn from the roofs of the houses when the ears  are put out to dry?"

"Not green corn, Protector of the Poor,—melons," said Little  Toomai, and all the men sitting about broke into a roar of  laughter. Most of them had taught their elephants that trick  when they were boys. Little Toomai was hanging eight feet up in  the air, and he wished very much that he were eight feet  underground.

"He is Toomai, my son, Sahib," said Big Toomai, scowling. "He

is a very bad boy, and he will end in a jail, Sahib."

"Of that I have  my doubts," said Petersen Sahib. "A boy who  can face a full Keddah at his age does not end in jails. See, little  one, here are four annas to spend in sweetmeats because thou  hast a little head under that great thatch of hair. In time thou  mayest become a hunter too." Big Toomai scowled more than  ever. "Remember, though, that Keddahs are not good for  children to play in," Petersen Sahib went on.

"Must I never go there, Sahib?" asked Little Toomai with a big

gasp.

"Yes." Petersen Sahib smiled again. "When thou hast seen the  elephants dance. That is the proper time. Come to me when thou  hast seen the elephants dance, and then I will let thee go into all  the Keddahs."

There was another roar of laughter, for that is an old joke among elephant-catchers, and it  means just never. There are

great cleared flat places hidden away in the forests that are  called elephants' ball-rooms, but even these are only found by  accident, and no man has ever seen the elephants dance. When a  driver boasts of his skill and bravery the other drivers say, "And  when didst thou see the elephants dance?"

 Kala Nag put Little Toomai down, and he bowed to the earth again and went away with his father, and gave the silver four-anna piece to his mother, who was nursing his baby brother, and they all were put up on Kala Nag's back, and the line of grunting, squealing elephants rolled down the hill path to the plains. It was a very lively march on account of the new elephants, who gave trouble at every ford, and needed coaxing or beating every other minute.

Big Toomai prodded Kala Nag spitefully, for he was very angry, but Little Toomai was too happy to speak. Petersen Sahib had noticed him, and given him money, so he felt as a private soldier would feel if he had been called out of the ranks and praised by his commander-in-chief.

"What did Petersen Sahib mean by the elephant dance?" he

said, at last, softly to his mother.

Big Toomai heard him and grunted. "That thou shouldst never be one of these hill buffaloes of trackers. That was what he

meant. Oh, you in front, what is blocking the way?"

An Assamese driver, two or three elephants ahead, turned round angrily, crying: "Bring up Kala Nag, and knock this youngster of mine into good behavior. Why should Petersen  Sahib have chosen me to go down  with you donkeys of the rice fields? Lay your beast alongside, Toomai, and let him prod with his tusks. By all the Gods of the Hills, these new elephants are possessed, or else they can smell their companions in the jungle." Kala Nag hit the new elephant in the ribs and knocked the wind out of him, as Big Toomai said, "We have swept the hills of wild elephants at the last catch. It is only your carelessness in driving. Must I keep order along the whole line?"

"Hear him!" said the other driver. "We have swept the hills!  Ho! Ho! You are very wise, you plains people. Anyone but a  mud-head who never saw the jungle would know that they know  that the drives are ended for the season. Therefore all the wild  elephants to-night will—but why should I waste wisdom on a river-turtle?"

"What will they do?" Little Toomai called out.

"Ohe, little one. Art thou there? Well, I will tell thee, for thou  hast a cool head. They will dance, and it behooves thy father,  who has swept all the hills of all the elephants, to double-chain  his pickets to-night."

"What talk is this?" said Big Toomai. "For forty years, father  and son, we have tended elephants, and we have never heard  such moonshine about dances."

"Yes; but a plainsman who lives in a hut knows only the four  walls of his  hut. Well, leave thy elephants unshackled tonight  and see what comes. As for their dancing, I have seen the place  where—Bapree-bap! How many windings has the Dihang River?  Here is another ford, and we must swim the calves. Stop still,  you behind there."

And in this way, talking and wrangling and splashing through the rivers, they made their first march to a sort of receiving camp for the new elephants. But they lost their tempers long before they got there.

Then the elephants were chained by their hind legs to their big stumps of pickets, and extra ropes were fitted to the new elephants, and the fodder was piled before them, and the hill drivers went back to Petersen Sahib through the afternoon light, telling the plains drivers to be extra careful that night, and laughing when the plains drivers asked the reason.

Little Toomai attended to Kala Nag's supper, and as evening fell, wandered through the camp, unspeakably happy, in search of a tom-tom. When an Indian child's heart is full, he does not run about  and make a noise in an irregular fashion. He sits down to a sort of revel all by himself. And Little Toomai had  been spoken to by Petersen Sahib! If he had not found what he  wanted, I believe he would have been ill. But the sweetmeat  seller in the camp lent him a little tom-tom—a drum beaten with  the flat of the hand—and he sat down, cross-legged, before Kala  Nag as the stars began to come out, the tom-tom in his lap, and  he thumped and he thumped and he thumped, and the more he  thought of the great honor that had been done to him, the more  he thumped, all alone among the elephant fodder. There was no  tune and no words, but the thumping made him happy.

The new elephants strained at their ropes, and squealed and trumpeted from time to time, and he could hear his mother in the camp hut putting his small brother to sleep with an old, old song about the great God Shiv, who once told all the animals what they should eat. It is a very soothing lullaby, and the first

verse says:

Shiv, who poured the harvest  and made the winds to blow,

Sitting at the doorways of a day of long ago,

Gave to each his portion, food and toil and fate,

From the King upon the guddee to the Beggar at the gate.

All things made he—Shiva the Preserver.

Mahadeo!  Mahadeo!  He made all—

Thorn for the camel, fodder for the kine,

And mother's heart for sleepy head, O little son of mine!

Little Toomai came in with a joyous tunk-a-tunk at the end of each verse, till he felt sleepy and stretched himself on the fodder at Kala Nag's side. At last the elephants began to lie down one after another as is their custom, till only Kala Nag at the right of the line was left standing up; and he rocked slowly from side to side, his ears put forward to listen to the night wind as it blew very slowly across the hills. The air was full of all the night noises that, taken together, make one big silence—the click of one bamboo stem against the other, the rustle of something alive in the undergrowth, the scratch and squawk of a half-waked bird  (birds are awake in the night much more often than we imagine), and the fall of water ever so far away. Little Toomai slept for

some time, and when he waked it was brilliant moonlight, and  Kala Nag was still standing up with his ears cocked. Little  Toomai turned, rustling in the fodder, and watched the curve of  his big back against half the stars in heaven, and while he  watched he heard, so far away that it sounded no more than a  pinhole of noise pricked through the stillness, the "hoot-toot" of  a wild elephant.

All the elephants in the lines jumped up as if they had been shot, and their grunts at last waked the sleeping mahouts, and they came out and drove in the picket pegs with big mallets, and tightened this rope and knotted that till all was quiet. One new elephant had nearly grubbed up his picket, and Big Toomai took off Kala Nag's leg chain and shackled that elephant fore-foot to hind-foot, but slipped a loop of grass string round Kala Nag's leg, and told him to remember that  he was tied fast. He knew that he and his father and his grandfather had done the very same thing hundreds of times before. Kala Nag did not answer to the order by gurgling, as he usually did. He stood still, looking out across the moonlight, his head a little raised and his ears spread like fans, up to the great folds of the Garo hills.

"Tend to him if he grows restless in the night," said Big  Toomai to Little Toomai, and he went into the hut and slept.  Little Toomai was just going to sleep, too, when he  heard the  coir string snap with a little "tang," and Kala Nag rolled out of  his pickets as slowly and as silently as a cloud rolls out of the  mouth of a valley. Little Toomai pattered after him, barefooted,  down the road in the moonlight, calling under his breath, "Kala  Nag! Kala Nag! Take me with you, O Kala Nag!" The elephant  turned, without a sound, took three strides back to the boy in  the moonlight, put down his trunk, swung him up to his neck,  and almost before Little Toomai had settled his knees, slipped  into the forest.

There was one blast of furious trumpeting from the lines, and then the silence shut down on everything, and Kala Nag began to move. Sometimes a tuft of high grass washed along his sides as a wave washes along the sides of a ship, and sometimes a

cluster of wild-pepper vines would scrape along his back, or a  bamboo would creak where his shoulder touched it. But between

those times he moved absolutely without any sound, drifting  through the thick Garo forest as though it had been smoke. He  was going uphill, but though Little Toomai watched the stars in  the rifts of the trees, he could not tell in what direction.